Pengaruh Bonus Demografi Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Periode 2015-2024

  • Hanifa Ladjambu Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Sri Endang Saleh Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Boby Rantow Payu Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Keywords: Bonus Demografi, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 526 times

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of demographic bonuses and education levels on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2015 – 2024. This is a quantitative study using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Using panel data regression from 34 provinces in Indonesia over a 10-year period (2015-2024), the data analysis model used is the “Fixed Effect Model (FEM)” panel regression. The results of the study found that (1) The dependency ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This shows that an increase in the dependency ratio tends to be followed by a decrease in yhe dependecy ratio. However, this relationship is not statistically significant. (2) The labor force participation rate variabel has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This mean that the higher the involvement of the working-age population in economic activities, the greater their contribution to economic growth. (3) The average length of cshoolling variable has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This indicates that an increase in the average length of schooling has not been accompanied by improvements in the quality and relevance of education, so that graduates tend to be unable to contribute optimally to productivity and economic development.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Bonus Demografi dan Visi Indonesia Emas 2045. Badan Pusat Statistik, 1-12.
Fazrin, F. Z. (2023). Bonus Demografi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Pulau Jawa : (Studi Pada : 6 Provinsi Di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2022). In Skripsi.
Ishak, N. A. (2023). Pengaruh Upah Dan Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah Terhadap Pengangguran Dan Pdrb Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Skripsi, 1-79.
Kusmita, Y. (2025). Pengaruh Bonus Demografi, Rasio Ketergantungan, Dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jawa Timur.
McGowan, M. A., & Andrews. (2015). Skill Mismatch And Public Policy In OECD Countries (OECD Economics Departement Working Papers No. 1210). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/55js1pzw91nwk-en
Mopangga, H. (2011). Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi : Teori dan Aplikasi. MQS Publishing.
Permatasari, N. I., & Himmati, R. (2022). Pengaruh Bonus Demografi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa Timur. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 1(2), 537-557. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v1i2.256
Putu, I. G., Widagda, A, & Arka, S. (2018). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Upah Minimum Kabupaten Kota, Dan Investasi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Provinsi Bali. 4232-4260.
Widarjono, A. (2018). Ekonometrika : Pengantar dan Aplikasinya Disertai Panduan Eviews (Edisi Pert). UPP STIM YKPN.
Windayana, I. Bagus A. B., & Dasrana, I. B. (2019). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Umk, Invetasi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 9(1), 57-72.
Yani, A., Musa, A. H., & Suharto, R. B. (2017). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Rasio Ketergantungan (Dependency Ratio) dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Samarinda. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Mulawarman (JIEM), 2 (1), 2017.
Published
2025-10-21
How to Cite
Ladjambu, H., Saleh, S. E., & Payu, B. R. (2025). Pengaruh Bonus Demografi Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Periode 2015-2024. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien), 5(06), 787-798. https://doi.org/10.54209/jasmien.v5i06.1689