Implementasi Undang-Undang Kesehatan Jiwa Dalam Menjamin Perlindungan Masyarakat Dengan Gangguan Kejiwaan
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 621 timesAbstract
Mental health is a crucial component of public health that is often neglected. According to data from the Ministry of Health of Indonesia, around 20% of Indonesia's population experiences mental health disorders. The Indonesian government has enacted Law No. 17 of 2023 on Mental Health to provide legal protection for individuals with mental health disorders; however, its implementation still faces challenges, including social stigma and limited public awareness. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Mental Health Law, identify challenges in its execution, and evaluate the effectiveness of mental health services following the law's enactment. The study findings indicate that successful implementation requires collaboration between the government, healthcare providers, and society, as well as stringent oversight of mental health services. Through a comprehensive approach, mental health services in Indonesia are expected to improve, reducing stigma and discrimination against individuals with mental health disorders.
References
Hidayati, N., & Widyastuti, E. (2021). Kesiapan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menangani Kasus Gangguan Jiwa. Jurnal Kesehatan Mental, 9(2), 45-56.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Mardian, Y., & Usman, A. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum bagi Individu dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan, 11(1), 1-15.
Maharani, T., Sari, R., & Rahmawati, A. (2022). Stigma Sosial terhadap Penderita Gangguan Jiwa: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Hukum. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 16(3), 90-100.
World Health Organization. (2021). Mental Health Atlas 2020. Geneva: WHO.
Yanti, S., Ismail, R., & Lestari, D. (2021). Peran Keluarga dalam Dukungan Pasien dengan Gangguan Kesehatan Mental. Jurnal Psikologi, 12(1), 45-60.
